Wɔato gua · Twi

China adwumayɛkuo a wɔbɛkyerɛw: nkrataa, akwan ne berɛ a ɛbɛgye

Akwantufoɔ a wɔpɛ sɛ wɔhyɛ adwuma ase wɔ China man mu no hwɛ nsɛm a ɛfa adwumayɛkuo a wɔbɛkyerɛw ho: nkrataa a ɛho hia, akwan a wɔfa so yɛ, ne berɛ a ɛbɛgye. Nsɛm yi yɛ amanneɛ nko, ɛnyɛ mmara anaa tow ho afotu.

China yɛ ogyafoɔ kɛseɛ ma amanɔne adwumayɛfoɔ a wɔpɛ sɛ wɔhyɛ adwuma ase wɔ Asia. Nanso, sɛ wopɛ sɛ wɔkyerɛw w'adwumayɛkuo wɔ China man mu a, ɛhia sɛ wote nkrataa, akwan ne berɛ a ɛbɛgye no ase yie. Nsɛm a ɛwɔ ha yi yɛ amanneɛ nko, ɛnyɛ mmara anaa tow ho afotu. Ɛhia sɛ wɔne mmara ho ɔyaa anaa tow ho ɔyaa a ɔwɔ China man mu kasa ansa na wɔakyɛ biribiara.

Nneɛma a ɛho hia ansa na wɔahyɛ ase

Ansa na wɔahyɛ adwumayɛkuo a wɔbɛkyerɛw wɔ China man mu ase no, ɛsɛ sɛ wosusu nsɛm ahodoɔ yi ho:

• Adwumayɛkuo su: Wobɛyɛ adwumayɛkuo a wɔfrɛ no Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise (WFOE), anaa Joint Venture (JV) a ɛne China adwumayɛkuo bi bɛka abom? WFOE no yɛ nea amanɔne adwumayɛfoɔ pii paw, nanso ɛhia sɛ wɔhwɛ dwuma a wɔbɛyɛ no so yie.
• Dwuma a wɔbɛyɛ: China man mu no, wɔkyerɛ dwuma a adwumayɛkuo bi bɛyɛ no wɔ nkrataa so. Ɛsɛ sɛ dwuma a wɔbɛyɛ no hyɛ Negative List a ɛwɔ hɔ no ase. Sɛ dwuma no wɔ list no mu a, ebia wobɛhia approval titire.
• Adwumayɛbea: Ɛsɛ sɛ wonya adwumayɛbea a ɛyɛ mmara kwan so. Ebia wobɛtumi afa adwumayɛbea a wɔhyɛ no sɛ ɔhyɛn mu (incubator) anaa adwumayɛbea a wɔtea no.
• Nnipa a wɔbɛka ho: Wobɛhia legal representative a ɔbɛyɛ obi a ɔte China anaa ɔmanɔni. Saa nipa yi wɔ nnwuma a ɛho hia wɔ mmara kwan so.
• Capital: Wɔtaa ka sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde sika bi hyɛ adwumayɛkuo mu, nanso dodow no gyina dwuma a wɔbɛyɛ ne beaeɛ a ɛwɔ so. Ɛnyɛ biribiara a wɔde bɛhyɛ mu pefee; ɛhia sɛ wɔne ɔyaa gyina hɔ.

Nkrataa a ɛho hia

Nkrataa a wɔtaa hia no bi ni:

• Amanɔne adwumayɛfoɔ no passport ne visa a ɛyɛ mmara kwan so.
• Adwumayɛkuo no din a wɔpɛ, ne din ahodoɔ a wɔbɛtumi de asi hɔ (wɔhwɛ sɛ din no foforɔ).
• Adwumayɛkuo no Articles of Association (mmara a ɛhwɛ adwumayɛkuo no so).
• Adwumayɛbea no lease agreement ne property certificate.
• Nkrataa a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔayi legal representative no.
• Sɛ ɛyɛ JV a, nkrataa a ɛfa China adwumayɛkuo no ho.
• Wɔtaa hia sɛ wɔde nkrataa no kɔ notarize ne legalize wɔ amanɔne, a ebia ɛbɛfa China ɔman no embassy anaa consulate mu.

Nkrataa no nyinaa yɛ nea ɛho hia, na ebia beaeɛ bi bɛpɛ nsɛm foforɔ. Ɛnsɛ sɛ wugyina nkrataa a ɛwɔ ha yi so nko; ɛsɛ sɛ wuhwɛ beaeɛ a wopɛ sɛ wokyekyerɛw no pɛ.

Akwan a wɔfa so kyerɛw adwumayɛkuo

1. Din a wɔhwɛ

China man mu no, wɔhwɛ adwumayɛkuo din ansa na wɔakyerɛw. Wobɛtumi de din ahodoɔ kɔ State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) anaa beaeɛ a ɛhwɛ so. Sɛ din no foforɔ a, wɔbɛgye to mu.

2. Nkrataa a wɔsiesie

Wɔsiesie Articles of Association, feasibility study (sɛ ɛho hia), ne nkrataa foforɔ. Amanɔne nkrataa no bi hia notarization ne legalization.

3. Wɔde kɔ SAMR

Wɔde nkrataa no kɔ SAMR hɔ. Sɛ wɔgye to mu a, wonya business license. Saa krataa yi na ɛkyerɛ sɛ adwumayɛkuo no wɔ hɔ mmara kwan so.

4. Wɔyɛ chop ne bank account

Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ adwumayɛkuo no official seal (chop). Afei wɔbɛtumi abue bank account. China man mu no, bank account a wɔbue no hia business license ne seal.

5. Wɔkyerɛw tow ne customs

Wɔkyerɛw adwumayɛkuo no wɔ tow afie (tax bureau) ne customs hɔ sɛ ɛho hia. Saa ara nso na wɔkyerɛw wɔ social insurance ne housing fund hɔ sɛ wɔbɛfa nnipa adwuma.

6. Wɔyɛ foreign exchange ne visa

Sɛ wɔpɛ sɛ wɔde sika fi amanɔne ba a, ɛhia sɛ wɔkyerɛw wɔ State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) hɔ. Amanɔne adwumayɛfoɔ a wɔbɛyɛ adwuma wɔ China no hia work permit ne residence permit.

Berɛ a ɛbɛgye

Berɛ a ɛbɛgye no gyina beaeɛ, dwuma a wɔbɛyɛ, ne sɛ nkrataa no nyinaa wie yie. Mpɛn pii no, ɛbɛgye bosome 2 kosi 6. Sɛ dwuma no wɔ Negative List mu anaa ɛhia approval titire a, ebia ɛbɛgye berɛ tenten. Nkrataa a wɔde kɔ notarize ne legalize no nso bɛtumi agye berɛ. Ɛnsɛ sɛ wugyina berɛ bi so pefee; ɛsɛ sɛ wuhwɛ berɛ a wo beaeɛ no bɛka.

Nsɛm a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ so

• Mmara ho ɔyaa: China mmara no sesa berɛ ne berɛ. Ɛsɛ sɛ wunya ɔyaa a ɔwɔ hɔ nnɛ.
• Beaeɛ: Beaeɛ ahodoɔ wɔ akwan ahodoɔ. Ebia Shanghai ne Beijing bɛyɛ nsonsonoe.
• Tow: Tow ho nsɛm no hia ɔyaa. Ɛnyɛ biribiara a wɔka wɔ ha yi.
• Dwuma a wɔbɛyɛ: Sɛ woyɛ dwuma a wɔmmɔ ho kɔkɔ anaasɛ wɔhwɛ so a, ebia wobɛhia approval foforɔ.
• Nnipa: Sɛ wonya nnipa a wɔwɔ work permit a, ɛma adwuma no kɔ so yie.

Nkrasɛm a ɛwɔ awieɛ

China adwumayɛkuo a wɔbɛkyerɛw no hia nhyehyɛeɛ ne boasetɔ. Nkrataa no nyinaa ho hia, na ɛsɛ sɛ wuhwɛ beaeɛ a wopɛ sɛ wokyekyerɛw no pɛ. Nsɛm a ɛwɔ ha yi yɛ amanneɛ nko, ɛnyɛ mmara anaa tow ho afotu. Ɛhia sɛ wɔne ɔyaa a ɔwɔ China man mu kasa no kasa ansa na wɔahyɛ ase, na wɔhwɛ mmara no nnɛ. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, wobɛtumi ahyɛ w'adwuma ase wɔ China man mu a woakɔ so yie.